The history of South African Airways (SAA) is long and storied, beginning in 1934 when the airline was founded as Union Airways. It was the first national carrier of the Union of South Africa and the second-oldest in all of Africa. Since then, the airline has grown to become one of the most respected and reliable carriers in the world, with a fleet of over 120 aircraft and serving more than 40 destinations around the globe.
The airline began operations with a single de Havilland Dragon Rapide aircraft and a route between Johannesburg and Cape Town. Over the next few years, SAA expanded its route network to include the major cities in South Africa, as well as international destinations in Africa and Europe. In the 1950s, SAA was the first African airline to begin operating jets, and by the 1970s, it had become the largest airline in Africa.
Throughout the years, SAA has been an innovator in the aviation industry. In 1990, it became the first African airline to offer an in-flight entertainment system. In 1996, it was the first airline in the world to offer an e-ticketing system. In 2000, it became the first African airline to offer online booking services.
In addition to its technological advancements, SAA has also modernized its fleet over the years. In the 1990s, the airline began acquiring Airbus and Boeing jets, replacing its aging fleet of DC-9s. Today, SAA operates a mix of Airbus, Boeing, and Embraer jets, including the A319, A320, A330, A340, B737, B767, and B777.
SAA has had its share of difficult times, including several air crashes, labor disputes, and financial difficulties. In 1987, an SAA Boeing 737 crashed near Mmabatho, killing all 59 passengers and crew on board. In 1995, an SAA Airbus A320 crashed near Johannesburg, killing all 18 on board. In 2001, an SAA Airbus A340 crashed near Taipei, killing all 179 on board. In 2017, a federal investigation was launched into the airline’s financial practices.
Despite these challenges, SAA has remained a major player in the aviation industry. In 2004, it became the first African airline to join the Star Alliance. In 2012, it achieved a major milestone when it launched nonstop flights between Johannesburg and the United States. In 2017, it was the first African airline to launch Wi-Fi on board its aircraft.
Today, SAA is one of the most respected and reliable airlines in the world, and its long and storied history is a testament to its success. As it continues to innovate and evolve, SAA is sure to remain a leader in the aviation industry for many years to come.
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