Qatar Airways Amiri Flight is the private airline of the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. It was founded in 1947 and is one of the oldest airlines in the Middle East. The airline is based in Doha and is owned by the Qatar Investment Authority. It operates a fleet of more than 80 aircraft, including Airbus and Boeing planes.

The Amiri Flight was established to provide private air transportation for the ruling family of Qatar and its guests. The airline began operations with a single aircraft, a de Havilland Dragon Rapide, which was used for VIP transport, medical evacuation and search and rescue missions. Over the years, the fleet has grown to include modern airliners and helicopters, making Amiri Flight one of the largest private airlines in the world.

The Amiri Flight underwent a major expansion in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the purchase of a number of Airbus and Boeing aircraft. This allowed the airline to expand its operations to include scheduled flights throughout the Middle East and beyond, as well as charter services to numerous destinations. The airline's fleet now includes a range of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, including the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the Airbus A330-200, as well as several smaller planes.

The Amiri Flight has been involved in a number of important milestones in aviation history. In 1998, the airline became the first Middle Eastern carrier to join the Oneworld alliance, and in 2005 it was the first airline from the region to join the Star Alliance. In 2017, the Amiri Flight flew the first commercial flight from Qatar to the United States since the imposition of a travel ban by the US government.

The Amiri Flight has also been involved in a number of incidents, including two major air crashes. In 2003, one of its aircraft, a Boeing 727, crashed in the desert near Al Khor, killing all 15 people on board. In 2009, another Amiri Flight aircraft, an Airbus A320, crashed in the desert near Doha, killing all 13 people on board. Both crashes were attributed to pilot error.

In recent years, the Amiri Flight has been the subject of a number of federal investigations. In 2011, the airline was fined by the US Department of Transportation for failing to comply with safety and operational regulations. The investigation also revealed that the airline had been operating aircraft that were not properly maintained and had failed to adhere to safety regulations.

Since its founding in 1947, the Amiri Flight has become one of the most important airlines in the Middle East. It has grown from a single aircraft to a fleet of more than 80 aircraft, providing private and commercial flights to numerous destinations. The airline has also been involved in a number of important milestones in aviation history, as well as a number of federal investigations and air crashes. Despite these incidents, the Amiri Flight has remained a key player in the aviation industry and continues to provide reliable service to its passengers.