The Embraer E195 is a medium-range, narrow-body, twin-engine commercial airliner that was developed and manufactured by the Brazilian aerospace company Embraer. The E195 was originally introduced in 2004 as the largest and most advanced model in the E-Jet family of aircraft.

The E195 was designed to meet the needs of low-cost and regional carriers, offering an efficient and economical solution to short and medium-haul routes. The aircraft offers a spacious cabin layout, with a seating capacity of up to 120 passengers in a single-class configuration. It is powered by two turbofan engines, providing a cruising speed of up to 528 mph and a maximum range of 2,400 nautical miles.

Embraer developed the E195 to compete with other popular aircraft such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The company saw the potential of the airliner to provide a cost-effective and efficient solution to the market, as well as offering a spacious cabin and advanced technologies. The aircraft was also designed to be able to operate in shorter runways and with a lighter airframe than its competitors.

The E195 has become one of the most popular aircraft in the regional aviation market. As of 2020, the E195 is the most delivered regional jet, with over 1,200 aircraft in operation worldwide. The aircraft is operated by several airlines, including Lufthansa, Air Canada, Azul, and United Airlines.

The E195 has been praised for its performance and reliability over the years, but it has had its share of safety issues. In 2009, an E195 operated by TAM Airlines crashed in Brazil, killing all 187 people on board. This incident was caused by a mechanical failure, and prompted a series of safety improvements and upgrades for the aircraft.

Despite these issues, the E195 has become known for its innovative technologies and features. The aircraft has an advanced avionics suite, as well as a fly-by-wire system, which provides improved control of the aircraft during flight. The E195 also features a more advanced cabin interior design, with larger overhead bins, improved lighting, and a more comfortable seating configuration.

The Embraer E195 is a unique and efficient aircraft that has revolutionized the regional aviation market. It offers a cost-effective and reliable solution to short and medium-haul routes, as well as an advanced cabin interior and avionics suite. The aircraft has faced some issues with safety over the years, but its advanced features and reliability have made it a popular choice for airlines around the world.