The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 is a medium-range, twin-engine, short-to-medium-range airliner. It was developed from the McDonnell Douglas DC-9, a popular turbofan-powered airliner. The MD-87 was introduced to the aviation market in 1985 and over the years has become one of the most popular aircraft of its size.

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McDonnell Douglas developed the MD-87 in order to create an aircraft that could offer greater range, capacity, and performance than their DC-9. It featured a redesigned wing with a different profile and a longer fuselage, allowing for increased seating capacity. Additionally, the MD-87 was the first commercial airliner to feature an advanced glass cockpit, which featured a computer system that allowed the pilot to automate many of the functions of the aircraft. Innovations such as this allowed the aircraft to fly faster and more efficiently than its predecessors.

The MD-87 is still in use today, with many carriers operating the aircraft on regional routes. The aircraft has proven to be quite reliable, with many carriers having reported good performance and low maintenance costs. Despite this, the aircraft has faced some safety issues in its long history. In the 1980s, the aircraft was involved in several incidents, including a crash in Denmark that killed all 65 people on board. Additionally, in the 2000s, the aircraft faced a series of technical issues that caused several engines to fail during flight. These issues were addressed through several modifications and improvements, and the aircraft is now considered to be a safe and reliable option for carriers.

The MD-87 is an important part of aviation history, and continues to be a popular aircraft for carriers today. The aircraft has been a major innovation for the industry, bringing a number of advancements such as the glass cockpit, advanced avionics, and improved performance. Additionally, the MD-87 is a great example of how aircraft manufacturers can refine and improve existing designs to create more efficient and reliable aircraft.

Overall, the MD-87 has been a successful aircraft for McDonnell Douglas, and it is still an important part of the aviation industry today. The aircraft has proven to be reliable and efficient, and continues to be a popular option for carriers on regional routes. The aircraft has faced some safety issues over the years, but they have been addressed and the aircraft is now considered to be a safe and reliable option. The MD-87 is an important part of aviation history, and its innovations continue to be an important part of the industry today.