The Embraer E190 is a medium-range, twin-engine commercial aircraft manufactured by the Brazilian company Embraer. The E190 was first announced in 1999 and was introduced in 2004 as part of Embraer's E-Jet family, which includes the smaller and larger E170 and E195 models. The E190 is the most popular aircraft in the Embraer family, with more than 1,500 units having been delivered to over 100 customers worldwide.

The E190 was designed as a response to the growing need for a more efficient and cost-effective aircraft for short to medium-haul routes. The E190 was designed to provide low fuel burn and direct operating costs, making it more attractive for airlines operating in increasingly competitive markets. The E190 also offers a high degree of comfort and quietness, making it a popular choice for passengers.

The E190 is powered by two General Electric CF34-10E engines, which offer excellent fuel efficiency and reliability. The aircraft is equipped with advanced avionics, including an electronic flight instrument system (EFIS) and an integrated flight guidance system (IFGS). Additionally, the E190 features a fly-by-wire control system, which reduces the workload on pilots and provides precise control of the aircraft.

The E190 has been consistently reliable, with a very low rate of technical incidents reported over its lifetime. However, the aircraft has experienced a few issues with safety. In 2011, several E190s were grounded due to a malfunctioning fuel pump, which caused fuel to leak. In 2013, two E190s were involved in separate incidents, one of which resulted in the death of a pilot. As a result, Embraer took steps to improve the safety of its aircraft by introducing a new fuel pump and a revised fuel system.

The Embraer E190 brings a number of innovations and new technologies to the aviation industry. The aircraft is designed to be lighter than other aircraft in its class, which reduces fuel consumption and operating costs. Additionally, the E190 is designed to be more aerodynamic, which further improves fuel efficiency. The aircraft is also equipped with a fly-by-wire control system, which provides precise control for pilots and reduces the workload.

Overall, the Embraer E190 is a reliable and cost-effective aircraft that is well-suited for short to medium-haul routes. The aircraft features advanced avionics, a fly-by-wire control system, and excellent fuel efficiency, making it an attractive option for airlines. The E190 has experienced a few issues with safety, but Embraer has taken steps to improve the safety of its aircraft. The E190 brings a number of innovations and new technologies to the aviation industry, making it an attractive option for both passengers and airlines.