The Macchi C.202 Folgore (Lightning) is a World War II Italian fighter aircraft designed and manufactured by the Macchi Aeronautica company. It was developed in 1941, and in total, 1,064 aircraft were built.

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The Macchi C.202 was designed to compete with the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 and the British Supermarine Spitfire. It was the first Italian aircraft to be powered by an inline engine, which provided an increase in power and maneuverability compared to the radial engines used in earlier aircraft.

The Folgore was praised for its performance and excellent handling characteristics. It had a maximum speed of 360 mph and could reach an altitude of 33,000 feet. It was armed with two 12.7mm machine guns and two 20mm cannon.

Despite its impressive performance, the Macchi C.202 had some issues with safety. The aircraft was prone to mid-air stalls and spins, which could be fatal for the pilot. In addition, the aircraft was not equipped with a de-icing system, which could lead to icing in cold temperatures.

Despite these safety issues, the Macchi C.202 was an impressive aircraft. It introduced several innovations, such as the use of an inline engine, the first Italian retractable landing gear, and an all-metal monocoque construction. It was also the first Italian aircraft to be equipped with a pressurized cockpit.

The Macchi C.202 was a popular aircraft, and was used extensively by the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) during World War II. It was also used by the Royal Italian Air Force, the Croatian Air Force, and the Royal Romanian Air Force.

Despite its popularity, the Macchi C.202 was not as successful as its competitors, the Bf 109 and Spitfire. While the Folgore was an impressive aircraft, it lacked the speed, range, and armament of the Bf 109 and Spitfire.

Overall, the Macchi C.202 Folgore was an impressive aircraft for its time. While it had some issues with safety, it introduced several innovations and was used extensively by the Regia Aeronautica. It was not as successful as its rivals, but it is still a popular aircraft among aircraft historians and enthusiasts.