The Avro RJ100 is a four-engine regional jet airliner manufactured by British Aerospace (BAe). It was first introduced in 1992, and is the largest of the Avro Regional Jet (RJ) family of aircraft. The Avro RJ100 was designed to fill the gap between larger jetliners and smaller short-haul turboprop aircraft. The RJ100 is capable of carrying 96 passengers in a typical two-class configuration, and can fly up to 3,000 nautical miles (5,556 km).

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The Avro RJ100 was developed as part of BAe's efforts to modernize its aircraft fleet, and to compete more effectively in the regional jet market. The aircraft was designed to offer improved speed, fuel efficiency and comfort over traditional turboprop aircraft, while providing the range and capacity of larger jetliners. The RJ100 features a number of innovations, such as advanced aerodynamics, composite materials, and an advanced avionics suite.

The Avro RJ100 is a popular aircraft, with more than 350 of them in service since its introduction. The aircraft is primarily used by regional airlines for short-haul and medium-haul flights. It is also used by some major airlines for domestic and transcontinental flights. The aircraft has seen service in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Despite its popularity, the Avro RJ100 has faced some safety issues over time. In 1997, a British Airways RJ100 crashed in London, killing all 118 people onboard. In 2002, another RJ100 crashed in Switzerland, killing 24 people. The causes of these accidents were attributed to a number of factors, including pilot error, mechanical failure, and poor weather conditions.

Despite these issues, the Avro RJ100 is considered to be a safe and reliable aircraft. It has incorporated numerous safety features, such as an advanced avionics suite, triple-redundant hydraulics, and an advanced autopilot system. The aircraft also features a combination of advanced technologies and materials, such as composite materials and advanced aerodynamics, which make it more efficient and reliable than other aircraft in its class.

Overall, the Avro RJ100 is a reliable and safe aircraft that has become a popular choice for regional airlines and major carriers alike. It offers a combination of speed, range, and capacity that has made it a popular choice for short-haul and medium-haul flights. The aircraft also features a number of innovative features, such as advanced aerodynamics, composite materials, and an advanced avionics suite, making it a more efficient and reliable aircraft than other aircraft in its class.