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Uncovering the History of the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP): 85 Years of Service, Technology, and Controversy





The Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) has been a mainstay of the state’s transportation infrastructure since 1933. It is the oldest state police agency in the United States, and its mission is to provide safety and security to the citizens of Ohio while protecting their rights as well. The OSHP has a long and storied history of service, and it has evolved to meet the changing needs of the state and its citizens.

Uncovering the History of the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP): 85 Years of Service, Technology, and Controversy
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The OSHP was formed in 1933, when the Ohio General Assembly enacted the Ohio State Highway Patrol Act. The purpose of the Act was to provide an enforcement arm to ensure the safety of the public and to protect the state’s highways. The original members of the OSHP, known as “troopers,” were charged with enforcing laws and regulations related to motor vehicles, and they were authorized to ticket drivers for violations.

In the early years, the OSHP was focused primarily on traffic enforcement and public safety. The troopers were equipped with motorcycles, and they patrolled the state’s highways and byways. The agency also developed a fleet of aircraft to aid in search and rescue operations, as well as to conduct surveillance of the state’s highways.

Uncovering the History of the Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP): 85 Years of Service, Technology, and Controversy
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Throughout the years, the OSHP has grown and changed to meet the needs of the state and its citizens. The agency has expanded its mission to include crime prevention, drug enforcement, and homeland security. The troopers are now equipped with the most advanced equipment, including cars, helicopters, and boats. The OSHP also has a canine unit to assist in searches and to detect explosives.





The OSHP has had a number of important milestones throughout its history. One of the most significant was in 1966, when the agency became the first state police force in the United States to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies. This accreditation recognized the OSHP’s commitment to professional standards and practices.

Another important milestone for the OSHP was in 1983, when it became the first state police force in the country to have a dedicated aircraft fleet. This fleet was used for search and rescue operations, as well as for surveillance of the state’s highways. The aircraft fleet has since grown to include a variety of aircraft, including helicopters, single-engine planes, and unmanned aerial vehicles.

In more recent years, the OSHP has become a leader in the use of technology. In 2012, the agency became the first state police force in the United States to deploy the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, to assist in surveillance operations and search and rescue missions. This technology has allowed the OSHP to quickly and efficiently locate missing persons and apprehend suspects.

As with any organization, the OSHP has had its share of controversies and incidents. In 2018, the agency was the subject of a federal investigation regarding the alleged misuse of funds and resources. The investigation was ultimately cleared and the agency was found to be in compliance with all regulations.





The OSHP has been a crucial part of the Ohio transportation system for over 85 years. Throughout its history, the agency has evolved to meet the needs of the state and its citizens, and it has become a leader in the use of technology to ensure the safety and security of the public. The OSHP will continue to play an important role in the transportation infrastructure of the state of Ohio for years to come.