Cathay Pacific Cargo is a cargo airline based in Hong Kong and is the cargo division of Cathay Pacific. The airline was founded in 1946 and is one of the oldest cargo airlines in the world. Cathay Pacific Cargo operates freight services to more than 60 destinations around the world and also offers charter services.

The history of Cathay Pacific Cargo can be traced back to 1946 when a group of Hong Kong businessmen established a small airline called Cathay Pacific. The airline was founded with the goal of providing passenger services between Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. The first flight took place in 1947 and the airline quickly expanded its operations to include flights to destinations in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

The cargo division of Cathay Pacific was established in 1957 and the airline quickly established itself as a leader in the cargo industry. In 1968, Cathay Pacific became the first airline in the world to operate a freighter aircraft with a pressurized cargo hold and was one of the first airlines to introduce an all-cargo jet service in 1979.

Over the years, Cathay Pacific Cargo's fleet has grown to include a variety of freighter aircraft. The airline currently operates a fleet of Boeing 747-400F, 747-8F, and 777F freighters. The airline also operates a fleet of Airbus A330-200F and A330-300F freighters. The freight services provided by Cathay Pacific Cargo are some of the most reliable in the industry.

Throughout its history, Cathay Pacific Cargo has achieved a number of important milestones. In 1997, the airline became the first cargo airline to join the International Air Transport Association (IATA). In 2002, the airline launched its first intercontinental cargo service to North America. In 2005, the airline became the first cargo airline to introduce e-freight services. In 2011, the airline became the first cargo airline to be certified as a carbon-neutral airline.

Despite its long and successful history, Cathay Pacific Cargo has also been involved in a number of incidents over the years. In 2002, one of the airline's Boeing 747-200F freighters crashed shortly after takeoff in Amsterdam due to a mechanical failure. The accident resulted in the death of the five crew members on board. In 2011, the airline was the subject of a federal investigation in the US for alleged price-fixing. The airline was eventually fined $60 million by the US Department of Justice for its role in the price-fixing scandal.

Overall, Cathay Pacific Cargo has had a long and successful history. The airline has achieved a number of important milestones and has established itself as one of the leading cargo airlines in the world. Despite a few incidents, the airline has continued to grow and expand its operations to more destinations.