The Antonov An-30 is a twin-engine turboprop light transport aircraft designed by the Soviet Union's Antonov Design Bureau in the late 1950s. It is based on the popular An-24T turboprop airliner and is used for a variety of roles ranging from military training to cargo transportation. The An-30 was the first Soviet aircraft to be equipped with a pressurized cabin and the first to be certified for civilian use.

The Antonov Design Bureau decided to build the An-30 in response to the growing demand for a light transport aircraft with a large cargo capacity and a long range. The aircraft was designed to be able to fly long distances and carry heavy loads, which made it suitable for a range of roles from military transport to cargo delivery. The An-30 is also capable of short takeoffs and landings, making it well suited for use in remote areas.

The An-30 is a popular aircraft and is used by many countries around the world for military and civilian applications. The aircraft has been used extensively by the Soviet Armed Forces, as well as by the militaries of other countries including the United States, France, and Israel. It is also used by a number of civilian operators, such as air cargo companies and charter operators.

The An-30 has a long history of safety issues, including some incidents involving engine failure and structural failure. The aircraft has also been implicated in a number of accidents and incidents involving pilot error or mechanical malfunction. However, the An-30 has generally been considered reliable and safe, and the aircraft has undergone a number of upgrades and improvements over the years to improve its safety and reliability.

The An-30 is also notable for its advanced features, such as its pressurized cabin, advanced avionics, and sophisticated flight control systems. The aircraft is also equipped with a range of modern technologies and systems, including GPS navigation, autopilot, and night vision capabilities.

The An-30 is a versatile aircraft that is suitable for a variety of roles. It is also significantly different from other aircraft of its type, as it is capable of carrying a large payload and operating in remote areas. This makes it an ideal aircraft for a range of applications, from cargo transport to military training.